Name the process that involves cooling vapors back into liquid during distillation.

The process of cooling vapors back into liquid during distillation is known as condensation. In the distillation process, a liquid is heated to its boiling point, vaporizing its components. As these vapors rise, they pass through a cooling system, where they lose heat and revert to a liquid state. This stage is crucial as it allows the distillation to separate different components based on their boiling points, thus enabling the collection of distilled spirits.

Evaporation refers to the process where a liquid turns into vapor without needing to reach its boiling point, while filtration involves removing solid particles from a liquid by passing it through a filter. Precipitation is a process that occurs when a solid forms and separates from a solution, generally as a result of a chemical reaction, rather than involving the cooling of vapors. Therefore, condensation is the correct term for the cooling of vapors during distillation, emphasizing the transformation from gas back to liquid form.